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noise_book:decoupling_caps

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noise_book:decoupling_caps [2026/06/10 20:24] – created adminnoise_book:decoupling_caps [2026/06/10 20:28] (current) admin
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 Whenever a chip operates, its current consumption changes rapidly. Even a short PCB trace has some resistance and inductance, which means the supply voltage at the chip can momentarily dip or fluctuate as the chip switches on and off internally. Whenever a chip operates, its current consumption changes rapidly. Even a short PCB trace has some resistance and inductance, which means the supply voltage at the chip can momentarily dip or fluctuate as the chip switches on and off internally.
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 Without proper decoupling, these small voltage fluctuations can become a source of noise and may affect the operation of the chip itself or nearby circuits. Without proper decoupling, these small voltage fluctuations can become a source of noise and may affect the operation of the chip itself or nearby circuits.
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 The connection between the capacitor and the chip should be short and direct. Long traces reduce the effectiveness of the capacitor and allow more noise to develop. The connection between the capacitor and the chip should be short and direct. Long traces reduce the effectiveness of the capacitor and allow more noise to develop.
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 If there is only one PCB noise-reduction technique you remember from this book, make it this one: place a decoupling capacitor next to every IC power pin. If there is only one PCB noise-reduction technique you remember from this book, make it this one: place a decoupling capacitor next to every IC power pin.
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